Prefixes and suffixes are important in Italian. They help change the meaning and feeling of words.

Common Prefixes:

• Ri-: This means to do something again. For example, riaprire means “to reopen.” It gives a sense of bringing something back to life.
• Non-: This means “not.” An example is non famoso, which means “not famous.” It can show a sense of disappointment.

Common Suffixes:

• -etto/-etta: These endings make words feel smaller or show love. For instance, libretto means “little book,” which feels warm and friendly.
• -one/-ona: These endings suggest something is big or intense. For example, canzone means “big song,” which makes it feel more powerful.

When you learn these prefixes and suffixes, it can really help you grow your Italian vocabulary!