Prefixes and suffixes are super important for learning advanced French words, especially if you are at an intermediate level. When you understand these parts of words, it helps you learn and remember a lot more vocabulary.

Common French Prefixes

1. Re- (again): revoir (to see again)
2. Dé- (to undo): défaire (to undo)
3. En- (to make): encourager (to encourage)

About 20% of French words come from these prefixes. They change the meaning of existing words and help create new ones. For example, if you know the word faire (to do), it's easier to figure out related words like refaire (to redo) and défaire (to undo).

Common French Suffixes

1. -able (can be): adorable (adorable)
2. -tion (the process of): information (information)
3. -isme (a belief or practice): socialisme (socialism)

Suffixes make up about 30% of French vocabulary. They can turn a verb into a noun or an adjective, which helps you understand different ideas. For instance, the verb inform leads to information, helping you see how the word fits in different situations.

How This Helps You Learn

When you learn prefixes and suffixes, you can:

• Figure out new words: By breaking down the parts, you can guess the meanings of words, which helps with reading.
• Grow your vocabulary: Many words come from a single root word. For example, from manger (to eat), you can get mangeoire (feeding trough) and mangeur (eater). This shows how knowing prefixes and suffixes can help you understand words better.

In short, prefixes and suffixes are important tools for mastering advanced French vocabulary. They really help improve your language skills!