Savanna ecosystems are special places made up of wide grassy fields and some trees. They usually have two main seasons: a wet season and a dry season. Here are some important points about savannas:
Climate:
Savannas get between 500 mm and 1,500 mm of rain each year. Most of the rainfall happens in just a few months.
Temperature:
The average temperature in savannas is between 20°C and 30°C. It tends to be warm all year long.
Plants (Flora):
The most common plants in savannas are grasses, acacia trees, and baobab trees. The grasses can grow as tall as 2 meters (about 6.5 feet) and are designed to survive fires and animals grazing on them.
Animals (Fauna):
Savannas are home to many different animals. You can find lions, elephants, and migratory animals like zebras and wildebeests. One amazing thing is the great wildebeest migration, where over 1.5 million wildebeests travel together.
Ecosystem Functions:
Fire is very important in savannas. It helps new plants grow and keeps the soil healthy with nutrients. Grazing animals also help by eating the grass, which stops trees from taking over.
In summary, savanna ecosystems are a mix of plants, climate, and animals that work together. This balance makes them different from other natural areas.
Savanna ecosystems are special places made up of wide grassy fields and some trees. They usually have two main seasons: a wet season and a dry season. Here are some important points about savannas:
Climate:
Savannas get between 500 mm and 1,500 mm of rain each year. Most of the rainfall happens in just a few months.
Temperature:
The average temperature in savannas is between 20°C and 30°C. It tends to be warm all year long.
Plants (Flora):
The most common plants in savannas are grasses, acacia trees, and baobab trees. The grasses can grow as tall as 2 meters (about 6.5 feet) and are designed to survive fires and animals grazing on them.
Animals (Fauna):
Savannas are home to many different animals. You can find lions, elephants, and migratory animals like zebras and wildebeests. One amazing thing is the great wildebeest migration, where over 1.5 million wildebeests travel together.
Ecosystem Functions:
Fire is very important in savannas. It helps new plants grow and keeps the soil healthy with nutrients. Grazing animals also help by eating the grass, which stops trees from taking over.
In summary, savanna ecosystems are a mix of plants, climate, and animals that work together. This balance makes them different from other natural areas.