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How Do Short-Term and Long-Term Memory Differ in Function and Structure?

Short-term and long-term memory are like two different levels of a video game. Each level has its own fun challenges!

Function:

  • Short-term Memory (STM): This part of our memory holds a small amount of info, usually around 7 bits (like numbers or names), for a short time—about 15 to 30 seconds. You can think of it like a notepad where you jot down things you need right now, like a phone number.

  • Long-term Memory (LTM): This part stores information for a long time, maybe even your whole life! It can hold a lot of details and helps you remember things like your favorite memories, facts you’ve learned, and the skills you’ve picked up.

Structure:

  • STM is often explained with the Multi-Store Model. This model shows how information goes from our senses to STM. If we keep practicing or thinking about it, it can move to LTM.

  • The Working Memory Model gives us a closer look at STM. It breaks STM into parts, like the phonological loop for sounds and the visuospatial sketchpad for images.

In short, STM is for remembering stuff right away while LTM is like your own personal library, filled with everything you’ve learned and experienced!

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How Do Short-Term and Long-Term Memory Differ in Function and Structure?

Short-term and long-term memory are like two different levels of a video game. Each level has its own fun challenges!

Function:

  • Short-term Memory (STM): This part of our memory holds a small amount of info, usually around 7 bits (like numbers or names), for a short time—about 15 to 30 seconds. You can think of it like a notepad where you jot down things you need right now, like a phone number.

  • Long-term Memory (LTM): This part stores information for a long time, maybe even your whole life! It can hold a lot of details and helps you remember things like your favorite memories, facts you’ve learned, and the skills you’ve picked up.

Structure:

  • STM is often explained with the Multi-Store Model. This model shows how information goes from our senses to STM. If we keep practicing or thinking about it, it can move to LTM.

  • The Working Memory Model gives us a closer look at STM. It breaks STM into parts, like the phonological loop for sounds and the visuospatial sketchpad for images.

In short, STM is for remembering stuff right away while LTM is like your own personal library, filled with everything you’ve learned and experienced!

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