State governments have their own ways to keep things fair and balanced. They use different rules, but these rules generally follow ideas from the U.S. Constitution.

1. Three Branches: Most states work with three main parts:

   • Executive Branch: This is led by the governor. Their job is to make sure laws are followed.
   • Legislative Branch: This usually has two groups (called bicameral) that make the laws.
   • Judicial Branch: These are the courts that explain what laws mean and help solve arguments.

2. Veto Power: Governors have the power to say "no" to new state laws. If they do this, it takes a two-thirds vote in both groups of the legislature to go against the governor's decision. This keeps the governor involved in lawmaking.

3. Judicial Review: State courts can check if laws and actions by the governor or lawmakers are following the state constitution. This helps prevent any one part of the government from becoming too powerful.

4. Impeachment Processes: State lawmakers can remove officials, like governors, from their jobs if necessary. There is a specific way they must do this.

According to the National Conference of State Legislatures, by 2022, 49 states have a two-house system for making laws. This shows their dedication to sharing power among the different parts of government.