When you write code, you might run into two common types of problems: syntax errors and logic errors. Both can break your program, but they do it in different ways.

Syntax Errors:

• Think of these like grammar mistakes in a sentence. You’re trying to tell the computer something, but you didn’t say it quite right.

• For example, if you forget to put a semicolon at the end of a line in programming languages like Java or C++, that creates a syntax error.

• The good news is syntax errors are usually easy to find. The computer will show you an error message that points to the line that has the mistake. This makes it easier to fix!

Logic Errors:

• Logic errors are a bit trickier. Your code might run without any syntax errors, but it still doesn’t give you the results you expect.

• For example, if you wrote $x = y + 5$ instead of $x = y - 5$, your program will work fine but will give you the wrong answer.

• Fixing logic errors often requires you to really understand your code and what you want it to do. You may need to add print statements or use a special tool called a debugger to figure out where things are going wrong.

In short, syntax errors are like typos, while logic errors are sneaky mistakes that need more digging to find. Happy coding and debugging!