Sweden's geography is really interesting! It has a big impact on the weather in its major cities. Let's break it down simply!

1. Latitude Matters

Sweden is long, stretching from north to south. This means the cities have different climates based on where they are located. For example:

• Stockholm, the capital, is at about 59.3° N. It has a mild climate with cold winters and nice summers.
• Gothenburg, located a bit further south at around 57.7° N, is even milder. It gets more rain because of the North Atlantic Drift, which helps warm the weather.

2. Coastal vs. Inland

Where the cities are—next to the coast or in the center of the country—changes their weather:

• Coastal Cities like Malmö and Gothenburg have more comfortable temperatures. They don’t get super cold in winter or too hot in summer because the ocean keeps them warm.
• Inland Cities like Uppsala have more extreme weather. They experience really cold winters and hot summers since they don’t have the ocean nearby to help with temperatures.

3. Topography

Sweden has different landscapes, such as mountains in the north and flat fields in the south. This creates different weather in small areas:

• Areas close to the mountains can get heavy snow and cooler temperatures.
• On the other hand, the southern plains are usually warmer and drier.

4. Wind Patterns

Wind also affects the climate. Cities on the west coast, like Halmstad, often get rain from the Atlantic Ocean. This can make the weather quite wet.

In short, whether you are walking through the busy streets of Stockholm or exploring the historic center of Uppsala, the geography of each city affects its special weather. The mix of latitude, if it’s near the coast, the different landscapes, and the wind patterns all work together to make the weather and the lifestyle in Swedish cities unique!