Inside a cell, there are tiny parts called organelles that work together to keep the cell alive. Each type of organelle has a special job that helps the cell do what it needs to do. Here are some important organelles:
Nucleus: This is like the control center of the cell. It holds about 25,000 bits of information called genes, which guide the cell's activities.
Mitochondria: Think of these as the energy factories of the cell. They create around 90% of the cell’s energy, which is used to power everything through a process called cellular respiration.
Ribosomes: These tiny structures are super important for making proteins. Each cell makes about 10 million proteins every day!
Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER): There are two types of ER. The Smooth ER makes fats, and the Rough ER changes proteins. Together, they make up about half of the cell's outer layer, called the membrane.
Golgi Apparatus: This organelle acts like a post office. It changes, sorts, and packages proteins, handling more than 1,000 protein molecules every day.
All of these organelles work together to keep the cell balanced, produce energy, and help the cell talk to other cells. These functions are really important for life.
Inside a cell, there are tiny parts called organelles that work together to keep the cell alive. Each type of organelle has a special job that helps the cell do what it needs to do. Here are some important organelles:
Nucleus: This is like the control center of the cell. It holds about 25,000 bits of information called genes, which guide the cell's activities.
Mitochondria: Think of these as the energy factories of the cell. They create around 90% of the cell’s energy, which is used to power everything through a process called cellular respiration.
Ribosomes: These tiny structures are super important for making proteins. Each cell makes about 10 million proteins every day!
Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER): There are two types of ER. The Smooth ER makes fats, and the Rough ER changes proteins. Together, they make up about half of the cell's outer layer, called the membrane.
Golgi Apparatus: This organelle acts like a post office. It changes, sorts, and packages proteins, handling more than 1,000 protein molecules every day.
All of these organelles work together to keep the cell balanced, produce energy, and help the cell talk to other cells. These functions are really important for life.