Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells are two types of cells that are very different from each other. Let’s look at how they compare:

1. Nucleus

• Prokaryotic Cells: These cells do not have a nucleus. Their DNA floats around in the cell.
• Eukaryotic Cells: These cells have a nucleus where their DNA is kept safe.

2. Size

• Prokaryotic Cells: They are smaller, usually measuring about 0.1 to 5.0 micrometers.
• Eukaryotic Cells: These are larger, usually ranging from 10 to 100 micrometers.

3. Organelles

• Prokaryotic Cells: They have only a few organelles and none that are surrounded by a membrane.
• Eukaryotic Cells: They have many organelles that are protected by membranes, like mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum.

4. Examples

• Prokaryotic: An example is bacteria.
• Eukaryotic: Examples include plants, animals, and fungi.

By understanding these differences, we can better appreciate how complex life really is!