The writing styles of Victor Hugo, Marcel Proust, and Albert Camus show how French literature changed over time. Each writer brought new ideas and ways of telling stories.

1. Victor Hugo (1802-1885):

   • Romanticism: Hugo was a giant in Romantic literature. He wrote about the intense feelings and struggles of people. His famous works, like Les Misérables and Notre-Dame de Paris, tell powerful stories with deep emotions, themes of social justice, and memorable characters.
   • Vivid Descriptions: Hugo used colorful images and expressive language. His writing makes readers feel like they are experiencing the characters' challenges firsthand.

2. Marcel Proust (1871-1922):

   • Modernism: In his book À la recherche du temps perdu, Proust explored memory and how we think. His writing often features long sentences that reflect how our thoughts flow.
   • Deep Thoughts: Proust looked closely at time and personal experiences. He shifted the focus from big social issues to the inner thoughts of individuals.

3. Albert Camus (1913-1960):

   • Existentialism and Absurdism: In stories like L'Étranger and La Peste, Camus discussed ideas like absurdity, feeling alone, and searching for meaning in a confusing world.
   • Clear Writing: Camus used straightforward and simple language. His style is different from Hugo's and Proust's. It reflects the feelings of disappointment people had after the war and connects with the struggles of everyday life.

Together, these authors show how French literature changed with their times. They moved from romantic ideas to modern thoughts and deep questions about life.