Urban growth and more people living in cities can harm the environment. This creates some big problems for keeping our planet healthy. Let’s break down some of these issues.

1. More Resources Needed
As cities grow, they need more resources like water, energy, and materials. This increase in demand leads to:

• Deforestation: Clearing trees to make room for homes and buildings harms natural habitats where wildlife live.
• Water Shortages: Cities often take too much groundwater, which can lead to not enough water for people and damage to ecosystems.

2. Problems with Waste
Cities with lots of people create a ton of garbage. This results in:

• Full Landfills: Waste piles up in landfills, which can harm the soil and water.
• Air Pollution: Burning waste and moving it around adds to air pollution.

3. Climate Change
Cities produce a lot of greenhouse gases. With so many people and factories in one place, they create a larger carbon footprint. This worsens climate-related problems, like extreme weather.

Even though these issues seem tough to tackle, there are some positive solutions.

• Smart Urban Planning: Creating parks, better public transport, and using renewable energy can help reduce harm to the environment.
• Waste Reduction: Encouraging recycling and composting can help lessen the load on landfills.
• Community Involvement: Teaching people about sustainability can spark teamwork in saving resources.

Still, if we don’t take action, urban growth and population increases will keep putting pressure on our environment. So, these solutions are very important, but they can also be hard to put into practice.