To change regular verbs into the simple past tense in Spanish, you can follow some simple rules.
These rules depend on the ending of the verb.
Let’s look at three groups: -AR, -ER, and -IR verbs.
Regular -AR Verbs (like "hablar" which means "to talk")
- yo: change the ending to -é (hablé - I talked)
- tú: change the ending to -aste (hablaste - you talked)
- él/ella/usted: change the ending to -ó (habló - he/she/you talked)
- nosotros/nosotras: change the ending to -amos (hablamos - we talked)
- vosotros/vosotras: change the ending to -asteis (hablasteis - you all talked)
- ellos/ellas/ustedes: change the ending to -aron (hablaron - they/you all talked)
Regular -ER Verbs (like "comer" which means "to eat")
- yo: change the ending to -í (comí - I ate)
- tú: change the ending to -iste (comiste - you ate)
- él/ella/usted: change the ending to -ió (comió - he/she/you ate)
- nosotros/nosotras: change the ending to -imos (comimos - we ate)
- vosotros/vosotras: change the ending to -isteis (comisteis - you all ate)
- ellos/ellas/ustedes: change the ending to -ieron (comieron - they/you all ate)
Regular -IR Verbs (like "vivir" which means "to live")
- yo: change the ending to -í (viví - I lived)
- tú: change the ending to -iste (viviste - you lived)
- él/ella/usted: change the ending to -ió (vivió - he/she/you lived)
- nosotros/nosotras: change the ending to -imos (vivimos - we lived)
- vosotros/vosotras: change the ending to -isteis (vivisteis - you all lived)
- ellos/ellas/ustedes: change the ending to -ieron (vivieron - they/you all lived)
Important Points
- Pay attention to the endings for each group of verbs.
- Some verbs might be a little different in the present tense but follow these regular rules in the past tense.
By learning these changes, you can easily talk about things that happened in the past!