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How do you conjugate regular verbs in the simple past tense (pretérito)?

To change regular verbs into the simple past tense in Spanish, you can follow some simple rules.

These rules depend on the ending of the verb.

Let’s look at three groups: -AR, -ER, and -IR verbs.

Regular -AR Verbs (like "hablar" which means "to talk")

  1. yo: change the ending to -é (hablé - I talked)
  2. : change the ending to -aste (hablaste - you talked)
  3. él/ella/usted: change the ending to -ó (habló - he/she/you talked)
  4. nosotros/nosotras: change the ending to -amos (hablamos - we talked)
  5. vosotros/vosotras: change the ending to -asteis (hablasteis - you all talked)
  6. ellos/ellas/ustedes: change the ending to -aron (hablaron - they/you all talked)

Regular -ER Verbs (like "comer" which means "to eat")

  1. yo: change the ending to -í (comí - I ate)
  2. : change the ending to -iste (comiste - you ate)
  3. él/ella/usted: change the ending to -ió (comió - he/she/you ate)
  4. nosotros/nosotras: change the ending to -imos (comimos - we ate)
  5. vosotros/vosotras: change the ending to -isteis (comisteis - you all ate)
  6. ellos/ellas/ustedes: change the ending to -ieron (comieron - they/you all ate)

Regular -IR Verbs (like "vivir" which means "to live")

  1. yo: change the ending to -í (viví - I lived)
  2. : change the ending to -iste (viviste - you lived)
  3. él/ella/usted: change the ending to -ió (vivió - he/she/you lived)
  4. nosotros/nosotras: change the ending to -imos (vivimos - we lived)
  5. vosotros/vosotras: change the ending to -isteis (vivisteis - you all lived)
  6. ellos/ellas/ustedes: change the ending to -ieron (vivieron - they/you all lived)

Important Points

  • Pay attention to the endings for each group of verbs.
  • Some verbs might be a little different in the present tense but follow these regular rules in the past tense.

By learning these changes, you can easily talk about things that happened in the past!

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How do you conjugate regular verbs in the simple past tense (pretérito)?

To change regular verbs into the simple past tense in Spanish, you can follow some simple rules.

These rules depend on the ending of the verb.

Let’s look at three groups: -AR, -ER, and -IR verbs.

Regular -AR Verbs (like "hablar" which means "to talk")

  1. yo: change the ending to -é (hablé - I talked)
  2. : change the ending to -aste (hablaste - you talked)
  3. él/ella/usted: change the ending to -ó (habló - he/she/you talked)
  4. nosotros/nosotras: change the ending to -amos (hablamos - we talked)
  5. vosotros/vosotras: change the ending to -asteis (hablasteis - you all talked)
  6. ellos/ellas/ustedes: change the ending to -aron (hablaron - they/you all talked)

Regular -ER Verbs (like "comer" which means "to eat")

  1. yo: change the ending to -í (comí - I ate)
  2. : change the ending to -iste (comiste - you ate)
  3. él/ella/usted: change the ending to -ió (comió - he/she/you ate)
  4. nosotros/nosotras: change the ending to -imos (comimos - we ate)
  5. vosotros/vosotras: change the ending to -isteis (comisteis - you all ate)
  6. ellos/ellas/ustedes: change the ending to -ieron (comieron - they/you all ate)

Regular -IR Verbs (like "vivir" which means "to live")

  1. yo: change the ending to -í (viví - I lived)
  2. : change the ending to -iste (viviste - you lived)
  3. él/ella/usted: change the ending to -ió (vivió - he/she/you lived)
  4. nosotros/nosotras: change the ending to -imos (vivimos - we lived)
  5. vosotros/vosotras: change the ending to -isteis (vivisteis - you all lived)
  6. ellos/ellas/ustedes: change the ending to -ieron (vivieron - they/you all lived)

Important Points

  • Pay attention to the endings for each group of verbs.
  • Some verbs might be a little different in the present tense but follow these regular rules in the past tense.

By learning these changes, you can easily talk about things that happened in the past!

Related articles