Subordinate clauses are very important for making complex sentences in Russian. Here are some easy tips to help you use them correctly:
What are Subordinate Clauses?
A subordinate clause gives extra information, but it can't stand alone as a sentence. It usually starts with words like "что" (that), "поскольку" (since), "если" (if), and "когда" (when).
Where to Place Them:
In Russian, subordinate clauses usually come after the main part of the sentence. But sometimes, they can come first if you want to make something sound more important.
For example:
"Когда я пришёл, она уже ушла."
(When I arrived, she had already left.)
Another way:
"Она уже ушла, когда я пришёл."
(She had already left when I arrived.)
Using Commas:
Always put a comma before the subordinate clause if it starts the sentence or comes after the main part.
Combining Adjectives and Adverbs:
Make sure to place these words correctly with the clauses. Adjectives usually go before the nouns they describe, while adverbs can be placed at different spots.
For example with an adjective:
"У него есть книга, которая интересна."
(He has a book that is interesting.)
For example with an adverb:
"Он быстро ответил, когда я спросил."
(He answered quickly when I asked.)
Try writing sentences with subordinate clauses to get better at Russian writing!
Subordinate clauses are very important for making complex sentences in Russian. Here are some easy tips to help you use them correctly:
What are Subordinate Clauses?
A subordinate clause gives extra information, but it can't stand alone as a sentence. It usually starts with words like "что" (that), "поскольку" (since), "если" (if), and "когда" (when).
Where to Place Them:
In Russian, subordinate clauses usually come after the main part of the sentence. But sometimes, they can come first if you want to make something sound more important.
For example:
"Когда я пришёл, она уже ушла."
(When I arrived, she had already left.)
Another way:
"Она уже ушла, когда я пришёл."
(She had already left when I arrived.)
Using Commas:
Always put a comma before the subordinate clause if it starts the sentence or comes after the main part.
Combining Adjectives and Adverbs:
Make sure to place these words correctly with the clauses. Adjectives usually go before the nouns they describe, while adverbs can be placed at different spots.
For example with an adjective:
"У него есть книга, которая интересна."
(He has a book that is interesting.)
For example with an adverb:
"Он быстро ответил, когда я спросил."
(He answered quickly when I asked.)
Try writing sentences with subordinate clauses to get better at Russian writing!