Talking about nature and the environment in Mandarin is really important. You need words that show how beautiful and special our natural world is. Here are some key words, helpful phrases, and grammar tips to help you express your thoughts about nature and the environment.

Vocabulary Words

1. 山 (shān) - mountain
2. 河流 (héliú) - river
3. 森林 (sēnlín) - forest
4. 湖 (hú) - lake
5. 花 (huā) - flower
6. 树 (shù) - tree
7. 草 (cǎo) - grass
8. 动物 (dòngwù) - animal
9. 天空 (tiānkōng) - sky
10. 大海 (dàhǎi) - ocean/sea

Useful Phrases

• 我喜欢大自然。 (Wǒ xǐhuān dà zìrán.) - I love nature.

• 这座山很高。 (Zhè zuò shān hěn gāo.) - This mountain is very tall.

• 河流流淌得很平静。 (Héliú liútǎng dé hěn píngjìng.) - The river flows very calmly.

• 森林里有很多动物。 (Sēnlín lǐ yǒu hěn duō dòngwù.) - There are many animals in the forest.

• 天空今天很蓝。 (Tiānkōng jīntiān hěn lán.) - The sky is very blue today.

• 湖水清澈透明。 (Hú shuǐ qīngchè tòumíng.) - The lake water is clear and sparkling.

Grammar Patterns

1. Using “在” to show location

   • 在山上 (zài shān shàng) - on the mountain
   • 在河边 (zài hé biān) - by the river

2. Using “有” to show existence

   • 这片森林有很多树。 (Zhè piàn sēnlín yǒu hěn duō shù.) - This forest has many trees.

3. Describing feelings or conditions

   • 我觉得在大自然中很放松。 (Wǒ juédé zài dà zìrán zhōng hěn fàngsōng.) - I feel very relaxed in nature.

Example Sentences

1. 我喜欢在森林里散步，听鸟叫。 (Wǒ xǐhuān zài sēnlín lǐ sànbù, tīng niǎo jiào.) - I like to walk in the forest and listen to the birds sing.

2. 今天天气很好，适合去海边游玩。 (Jīntiān tiānqì hěn hǎo, shìhé qù hǎibiān yóuwán.) - The weather is nice today, perfect for a trip to the beach.

By practicing these words, phrases, and grammar points, you'll be able to talk about nature and the environment in Mandarin Chinese easily!