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How do you express basic time in Russian using common phrases?

Learning Basic Time in Russian

If you want to talk about time in Russian, you should know some important words. These include the days of the week, numbers, and useful phrases. Let’s go through these one step at a time.

Days of the Week

Knowing the names of the days helps you talk about time better. Here are the days in Russian:

  1. Monday - понедельник (poneděl'nik)
  2. Tuesday - вторник (vtornik)
  3. Wednesday - среда (sreda)
  4. Thursday - четверг (četverg)
  5. Friday - пятница (pyatnica)
  6. Saturday - суббота (subbota)
  7. Sunday - воскресенье (voskresen'ye)

Basic Time Expressions

In Russian, there are some useful phrases for telling time. Here are some important ones:

  1. What time is it? - Который час? (Kotorýy chas?)
  2. It's (one/two/three) o'clock. - (Один/Два/Три) часа. (Odin/Dva/Tri chasa.)
  3. In the morning - Утром (UtroM)
  4. In the afternoon - Днём (Dnyom)
  5. In the evening - Вечером (Věcherom)
  6. At night - Ночью (Nočyu)
  7. At (specific time) - В (число) часов (V (chíslo) chasov)

For example, if you want to say,
It's three o'clock in the afternoon. - Три часа дня. (Tri chasa dnya.)

Numbers (1-20)

Numbers are very important for telling time. Here’s how to count from 1 to 20 in Russian:

  1. One - один (odin)
  2. Two - два (dva)
  3. Three - три (tri)
  4. Four - четыре (četyre)
  5. Five - пять (pyat')
  6. Six - шесть (shest')
  7. Seven - семь (syem')
  8. Eight - восемь (vyos'm)
  9. Nine - девять (dyev'yat')
  10. Ten - десять (dyesyat')
  11. Eleven - одиннадцать (odinnadtsat')
  12. Twelve - двенадцать (dvenadtsat')
  13. Thirteen - тринадцать (trinadtsat')
  14. Fourteen - четырнадцать (četyrnadtsat')
  15. Fifteen - пятнадцать (pyatnadtsat')
  16. Sixteen - шестнадцать (shestnadtsat')
  17. Seventeen - семнадцать (syemnadzat')
  18. Eighteen - восемнадцать (vosemnadtsat')
  19. Nineteen - девятнадцать (dyev'yatnadtsat')
  20. Twenty - двадцать (dvadtsat')

Using Time Expressions in Conversations

When you talk to others, it’s common to ask about plans for the day. Here are some examples:

  • What are your plans for Monday? - Какие у тебя планы на понедельник? (Kakie u teba plány na poneděl'nik?)
  • Let’s meet at five o’clock. - Давай встретимся в пять часов. (Davaj vstretimsya v pyat' chasov.)

By practicing these phrases and words, you’ll be able to talk about time in many situations. Remember to learn the days of the week, basic time phrases, and numbers to get better at speaking Russian!

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How do you express basic time in Russian using common phrases?

Learning Basic Time in Russian

If you want to talk about time in Russian, you should know some important words. These include the days of the week, numbers, and useful phrases. Let’s go through these one step at a time.

Days of the Week

Knowing the names of the days helps you talk about time better. Here are the days in Russian:

  1. Monday - понедельник (poneděl'nik)
  2. Tuesday - вторник (vtornik)
  3. Wednesday - среда (sreda)
  4. Thursday - четверг (četverg)
  5. Friday - пятница (pyatnica)
  6. Saturday - суббота (subbota)
  7. Sunday - воскресенье (voskresen'ye)

Basic Time Expressions

In Russian, there are some useful phrases for telling time. Here are some important ones:

  1. What time is it? - Который час? (Kotorýy chas?)
  2. It's (one/two/three) o'clock. - (Один/Два/Три) часа. (Odin/Dva/Tri chasa.)
  3. In the morning - Утром (UtroM)
  4. In the afternoon - Днём (Dnyom)
  5. In the evening - Вечером (Věcherom)
  6. At night - Ночью (Nočyu)
  7. At (specific time) - В (число) часов (V (chíslo) chasov)

For example, if you want to say,
It's three o'clock in the afternoon. - Три часа дня. (Tri chasa dnya.)

Numbers (1-20)

Numbers are very important for telling time. Here’s how to count from 1 to 20 in Russian:

  1. One - один (odin)
  2. Two - два (dva)
  3. Three - три (tri)
  4. Four - четыре (četyre)
  5. Five - пять (pyat')
  6. Six - шесть (shest')
  7. Seven - семь (syem')
  8. Eight - восемь (vyos'm)
  9. Nine - девять (dyev'yat')
  10. Ten - десять (dyesyat')
  11. Eleven - одиннадцать (odinnadtsat')
  12. Twelve - двенадцать (dvenadtsat')
  13. Thirteen - тринадцать (trinadtsat')
  14. Fourteen - четырнадцать (četyrnadtsat')
  15. Fifteen - пятнадцать (pyatnadtsat')
  16. Sixteen - шестнадцать (shestnadtsat')
  17. Seventeen - семнадцать (syemnadzat')
  18. Eighteen - восемнадцать (vosemnadtsat')
  19. Nineteen - девятнадцать (dyev'yatnadtsat')
  20. Twenty - двадцать (dvadtsat')

Using Time Expressions in Conversations

When you talk to others, it’s common to ask about plans for the day. Here are some examples:

  • What are your plans for Monday? - Какие у тебя планы на понедельник? (Kakie u teba plány na poneděl'nik?)
  • Let’s meet at five o’clock. - Давай встретимся в пять часов. (Davaj vstretimsya v pyat' chasov.)

By practicing these phrases and words, you’ll be able to talk about time in many situations. Remember to learn the days of the week, basic time phrases, and numbers to get better at speaking Russian!

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