To ask a question in Spanish using the word "qué," there are some easy grammar rules to remember. Let’s break it down!
1. What Does "Qué" Mean?
- "Qué" means "what" in Spanish.
- You usually start a question with it.
- For example: ¿Qué es esto? (What is this?)
2. How to Use Regular Verbs in Present Tense:
-
-ar verbs:
- Example: hablar (to talk)
- Yo hablo (I talk)
- Tú hablas (You talk)
- Él/Ella habla (He/She talks)
-
-er verbs:
- Example: comer (to eat)
- Yo como (I eat)
- Tú comes (You eat)
- Él/Ella come (He/She eats)
-
-ir verbs:
- Example: vivir (to live)
- Yo vivo (I live)
- Tú vives (You live)
- Él/Ella vive (He/She lives)
3. Some Irregular Verbs:
-
ser (to be):
- Soy (I am)
- Eres (You are)
- Es (He/She is)
-
estar (to be):
- Estoy (I am)
- Estás (You are)
- Está (He/She is)
-
ir (to go):
- Voy (I go)
- Vas (You go)
- Va (He/She goes)
-
tener (to have):
- Tengo (I have)
- Tienes (You have)
- Tiene (He/She has)
4. Definite and Indefinite Articles:
- Definite articles tell you something specific:
- el (the - for masculine things)
- la (the - for feminine things)
- Indefinite articles tell you about something general:
- un (a - for masculine things)
- una (a - for feminine things)
- Example: ¿Qué libro es? (What book is it?)
5. How to Form Questions:
- You can also make questions by changing the order of the words and using your voice.
- Example: ¿Qué quieres tú? (What do you want?)
- Notice that "tú" comes after the verb.
6. A Peek into Past Tense:
- Preterite: This is used for actions that happened and are done.
- For example: Ayer, comí pizza. (Yesterday, I ate pizza.)
- Imperfect: This is for actions that were happening or that happened often in the past.
- For example: Cuando era niño, jugaba al fútbol. (When I was a child, I played soccer.)
By using these tips, you can ask questions in Spanish with "qué" and follow the right grammar rules. Happy learning!