Click the button below to see similar posts for other categories

How do you form negative sentences using the word "no"?

To create negative sentences using the word "no" in Spanish, there are a few easy rules to remember. This guide will help you learn how to make these sentences. We will talk about regular and irregular verbs, reflexive verbs, and subject pronouns.

Important Rules

1. Regular Verb Conjugations in Present Tense

Spanish verbs are divided into three groups based on their endings: AR, ER, and IR. Here’s how to use them in the present tense, plus examples of negative sentences.

  • AR Verbs (like hablar - to speak)

    • Yo hablo (I speak)
    • Tú hablas (You speak)
    • Él/Ella/Usted habla (He/She/You speak)
    • Negative Form: No hablo (I do not speak)
  • ER Verbs (like comer - to eat)

    • Yo como (I eat)
    • Tú comes (You eat)
    • Él/Ella/Usted come (He/She/You eat)
    • Negative Form: No como (I do not eat)
  • IR Verbs (like vivir - to live)

    • Yo vivo (I live)
    • Tú vives (You live)
    • Él/Ella/Usted vive (He/She/You live)
    • Negative Form: No vivo (I do not live)

To make these sentences negative, just add "no" before the verb.


2. Irregular Verb Conjugations

Some verbs don’t follow the regular patterns. Here are a few important irregular verbs:

  • Ser (to be)

    • Yo soy (I am)
    • Tú eres (You are)
    • Él/Ella/Usted es (He/She/You are)
    • Negative Form: No soy (I am not)
  • Estar (to be)

    • Yo estoy (I am)
    • Tú estás (You are)
    • Él/Ella/Usted está (He/She/You are)
    • Negative Form: No estoy (I am not)
  • Ir (to go)

    • Yo voy (I go)
    • Tú vas (You go)
    • Él/Ella/Usted va (He/She/You go)
    • Negative Form: No voy (I do not go)
  • Tener (to have)

    • Yo tengo (I have)
    • Tú tienes (You have)
    • Él/Ella/Usted tiene (He/She/You have)
    • Negative Form: No tengo (I do not have)

Again, just put "no" before the verb.


3. Reflexive Verbs and Their Conjugation

Reflexive verbs show that the subject does something to themselves. For negative sentences using reflexive verbs, add "no" before the reflexive pronoun and the verb.

For example, with levantarse (to get up):

  • Affirmative Form: Yo me levanto (I get up)
  • Negative Form: No me levanto (I do not get up)

Other examples:

  • Tú te duchas (You shower) → No te duchas (You do not shower)

4. Subject Pronouns and Their Functions

Subject pronouns are words that show who is doing the action. Here are the common Spanish subject pronouns:

  • Yo (I)
  • Tú (you, informal)
  • Él/Ella/Usted (he/she/you, formal)
  • Nosotros/as (we)
  • Vosotros/as (you all, informal in Spain)
  • Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes (they/you all, formal)

In a negative sentence, keep the subject pronoun to show who is not doing the action. For example: "Yo no como" (I do not eat).


5. Making and Using Negative Sentences

The basic way to form negative sentences in Spanish is easy: "no" + [subject] + [verb].

Examples:

  1. No hablo español. (I do not speak Spanish.)
  2. Ella no va al cine. (She does not go to the movies.)
  3. No tenemos clases los lunes. (We do not have classes on Mondays.)

By practicing these rules, you will get better at making negative sentences in different situations. Remember, putting "no" before the verb is the key to showing negation in your conversations!

Related articles

Similar Categories
Basic Vocabulary for Grade 9 SpanishConversational Skills for Grade 9 SpanishVerbs and Grammar for Grade 9 SpanishConversational Skills for Grade 10 SpanishVocabulary and Grammar for Grade 10 SpanishBasic Vocabulary for Grade 11 SpanishConversational Skills for Grade 11 SpanishConversational Skills for Grade 12 SpanishSpanish Culture for Grade 12 SpanishLanguage Skills for Grade 12 AP SpanishBasic Vocabulary in SpanishIntroduction to Spanish GrammarBasic Conversations in SpanishEnhanced Vocabulary in SpanishIntermediate Spanish GrammarIntermediate Conversations in SpanishAdvanced Vocabulary in SpanishAdvanced Spanish GrammarSpanish Literature AnalysisBasic Vocabulary in FrenchIntroduction to French GrammarBasic Conversations in FrenchEnhanced Vocabulary in FrenchIntermediate French GrammarIntermediate Conversations in FrenchAdvanced Vocabulary in FrenchAdvanced French GrammarFrench Literature AnalysisBasic Vocabulary in Mandarin ChineseIntroduction to Mandarin GrammarBasic Conversations in MandarinEnhanced Vocabulary in Mandarin ChineseIntermediate Mandarin GrammarIntermediate Conversations in MandarinAdvanced Vocabulary in Mandarin ChineseAdvanced Mandarin GrammarMandarin Literature AnalysisBasic Vocabulary in GermanIntroduction to German GrammarBasic Conversations in GermanEnhanced Vocabulary in GermanIntermediate German GrammarIntermediate Conversations in GermanAdvanced Vocabulary in GermanAdvanced German GrammarGerman Literature AnalysisBasic Vocabulary in ItalianIntroduction to Italian GrammarBasic Conversations in ItalianEnhanced Vocabulary in ItalianIntermediate Italian GrammarIntermediate Conversations in ItalianAdvanced Vocabulary in ItalianAdvanced Italian GrammarItalian Literature AnalysisBasic Vocabulary in JapaneseIntroduction to Japanese GrammarBasic Conversations in JapaneseEnhanced Vocabulary in JapaneseIntermediate Japanese GrammarIntermediate Conversations in JapaneseAdvanced Vocabulary in JapaneseAdvanced Japanese GrammarJapanese Literature AnalysisBasic Vocabulary in RussianIntroduction to Russian GrammarBasic Conversations in RussianEnhanced Vocabulary in RussianIntermediate Russian GrammarIntermediate Conversations in RussianAdvanced Vocabulary in RussianAdvanced Russian GrammarRussian Literature Analysis
Click HERE to see similar posts for other categories

How do you form negative sentences using the word "no"?

To create negative sentences using the word "no" in Spanish, there are a few easy rules to remember. This guide will help you learn how to make these sentences. We will talk about regular and irregular verbs, reflexive verbs, and subject pronouns.

Important Rules

1. Regular Verb Conjugations in Present Tense

Spanish verbs are divided into three groups based on their endings: AR, ER, and IR. Here’s how to use them in the present tense, plus examples of negative sentences.

  • AR Verbs (like hablar - to speak)

    • Yo hablo (I speak)
    • Tú hablas (You speak)
    • Él/Ella/Usted habla (He/She/You speak)
    • Negative Form: No hablo (I do not speak)
  • ER Verbs (like comer - to eat)

    • Yo como (I eat)
    • Tú comes (You eat)
    • Él/Ella/Usted come (He/She/You eat)
    • Negative Form: No como (I do not eat)
  • IR Verbs (like vivir - to live)

    • Yo vivo (I live)
    • Tú vives (You live)
    • Él/Ella/Usted vive (He/She/You live)
    • Negative Form: No vivo (I do not live)

To make these sentences negative, just add "no" before the verb.


2. Irregular Verb Conjugations

Some verbs don’t follow the regular patterns. Here are a few important irregular verbs:

  • Ser (to be)

    • Yo soy (I am)
    • Tú eres (You are)
    • Él/Ella/Usted es (He/She/You are)
    • Negative Form: No soy (I am not)
  • Estar (to be)

    • Yo estoy (I am)
    • Tú estás (You are)
    • Él/Ella/Usted está (He/She/You are)
    • Negative Form: No estoy (I am not)
  • Ir (to go)

    • Yo voy (I go)
    • Tú vas (You go)
    • Él/Ella/Usted va (He/She/You go)
    • Negative Form: No voy (I do not go)
  • Tener (to have)

    • Yo tengo (I have)
    • Tú tienes (You have)
    • Él/Ella/Usted tiene (He/She/You have)
    • Negative Form: No tengo (I do not have)

Again, just put "no" before the verb.


3. Reflexive Verbs and Their Conjugation

Reflexive verbs show that the subject does something to themselves. For negative sentences using reflexive verbs, add "no" before the reflexive pronoun and the verb.

For example, with levantarse (to get up):

  • Affirmative Form: Yo me levanto (I get up)
  • Negative Form: No me levanto (I do not get up)

Other examples:

  • Tú te duchas (You shower) → No te duchas (You do not shower)

4. Subject Pronouns and Their Functions

Subject pronouns are words that show who is doing the action. Here are the common Spanish subject pronouns:

  • Yo (I)
  • Tú (you, informal)
  • Él/Ella/Usted (he/she/you, formal)
  • Nosotros/as (we)
  • Vosotros/as (you all, informal in Spain)
  • Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes (they/you all, formal)

In a negative sentence, keep the subject pronoun to show who is not doing the action. For example: "Yo no como" (I do not eat).


5. Making and Using Negative Sentences

The basic way to form negative sentences in Spanish is easy: "no" + [subject] + [verb].

Examples:

  1. No hablo español. (I do not speak Spanish.)
  2. Ella no va al cine. (She does not go to the movies.)
  3. No tenemos clases los lunes. (We do not have classes on Mondays.)

By practicing these rules, you will get better at making negative sentences in different situations. Remember, putting "no" before the verb is the key to showing negation in your conversations!

Related articles