How to Make Conditional Sentences in Russian

Making conditional sentences in Russian can be tricky, but here are some easy rules to follow:

1. Start with "быть" (to be): Use "если бы" which means "if," followed by the past tense of the verb. This will help you create conditional sentences.

   • For example:
     Если бы я был богат, я бы путешествовал.
     (This means: If I were rich, I would travel.)

2. Think About Actions:
   Use perfective verbs for actions that are finished, and imperfective verbs for actions that are still happening.

   • Perfective example:
     Если бы я знал, я бы помог.
     (This means: If I had known, I would have helped.)
   • Imperfective example:
     Если бы я знал, я бы помогал.
     (This means: If I knew, I would help.)

3. Watch Out for Tricky Verbs:
   Some verbs change shape, so remember these changes when you are using them.

   • For example, with "идти" (to go):
     Если бы я шёл, я бы пришёл вовремя.
     (This means: If I had gone, I would have arrived on time.)

Try practicing these sentences using different subjects and verbs. This will help you get better at using the conditional mood!