Understanding Passé Composé with Avoir and Être
1. Passé Composé with Avoir:
- How it works: You take the subject, add a form of Avoir, and then add the past participle.
- Example:
2. Passé Composé with Être:
- How it works: For this, you use the subject, a form of Être, and then the past participle. Remember that the past participle must match the gender and number of the subject.
- Example:
- Elle est allée (She went)
3. Making Past Participles Agree:
- When using Être, the past participle needs to match with the subject:
- Ils sont partis (They left - boys or mixed group)
- Elles sont parties (They left - girls)
4. Common Irregular Verbs:
- Être: été (been)
- Avoir: eu (had)
- Aller: allé (went)
- Faire: fait (did/made)
More Examples:
- J’ai fait mes devoirs. (I did my homework.)
- Tu es arrivé à l'heure. (You arrived on time.)
Important Note on Negation:
To make sentences negative in passé composé, you can use "ne... pas" around the helping verb:
- Je n'ai pas mangé. (I did not eat.)
- Elle n'est pas partie. (She did not leave.)