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How do you form the passé composé with avoir and être?

Understanding Passé Composé with Avoir and Être

1. Passé Composé with Avoir:

  • How it works: You take the subject, add a form of Avoir, and then add the past participle.
  • Example:
    • Je ai mangé (I ate)

2. Passé Composé with Être:

  • How it works: For this, you use the subject, a form of Être, and then the past participle. Remember that the past participle must match the gender and number of the subject.
  • Example:
    • Elle est allée (She went)

3. Making Past Participles Agree:

  • When using Être, the past participle needs to match with the subject:
    • Ils sont partis (They left - boys or mixed group)
    • Elles sont parties (They left - girls)

4. Common Irregular Verbs:

  • Être: été (been)
  • Avoir: eu (had)
  • Aller: allé (went)
  • Faire: fait (did/made)

More Examples:

  • J’ai fait mes devoirs. (I did my homework.)
  • Tu es arrivé à l'heure. (You arrived on time.)

Important Note on Negation:

To make sentences negative in passé composé, you can use "ne... pas" around the helping verb:

  • Je n'ai pas mangé. (I did not eat.)
  • Elle n'est pas partie. (She did not leave.)

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How do you form the passé composé with avoir and être?

Understanding Passé Composé with Avoir and Être

1. Passé Composé with Avoir:

  • How it works: You take the subject, add a form of Avoir, and then add the past participle.
  • Example:
    • Je ai mangé (I ate)

2. Passé Composé with Être:

  • How it works: For this, you use the subject, a form of Être, and then the past participle. Remember that the past participle must match the gender and number of the subject.
  • Example:
    • Elle est allée (She went)

3. Making Past Participles Agree:

  • When using Être, the past participle needs to match with the subject:
    • Ils sont partis (They left - boys or mixed group)
    • Elles sont parties (They left - girls)

4. Common Irregular Verbs:

  • Être: été (been)
  • Avoir: eu (had)
  • Aller: allé (went)
  • Faire: fait (did/made)

More Examples:

  • J’ai fait mes devoirs. (I did my homework.)
  • Tu es arrivé à l'heure. (You arrived on time.)

Important Note on Negation:

To make sentences negative in passé composé, you can use "ne... pas" around the helping verb:

  • Je n'ai pas mangé. (I did not eat.)
  • Elle n'est pas partie. (She did not leave.)

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