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How do you form the simple future tense using "aller" + infinitive?

How to Use "Aller" + Infinitive for Simple Future Tense

In French, one of the easiest ways to talk about future actions is by saying "aller" + infinitive verb. This is called the simple future tense. Let's take a closer look at how to use this way of speaking.

1. The "Aller" Conjugation

First, you need to change the verb "aller" (which means "to go") according to who you are talking about. Here’s how you change it:

  • Je vais (I go)
  • Tu vas (You go - singular/informal)
  • Il/Elle/On va (He/She/One goes)
  • Nous allons (We go)
  • Vous allez (You go - plural/formal)
  • Ils/Elles vont (They go)

2. Using the Infinitive

Next, to talk about what you will do in the future, just follow the form of "aller" with the basic form of the main verb.

Structure:
Subject + conjugated aller + infinitive verb

Example Sentences:

  • Je vais manger. (I will eat.)
  • Tu vas étudier. (You will study.)
  • Il va jouer. (He will play.)
  • Nous allons voyager. (We will travel.)
  • Vous allez finir. (You will finish.)
  • Elles vont danser. (They will dance.)

3. Making Negative Sentences

To make a negative sentence in the future tense, put "ne...pas" around the form of "aller".

Structure:
Subject + ne + aller + pas + infinitive verb

Example Sentences:

  • Je ne vais pas manger. (I will not eat.)
  • Tu ne vas pas étudier. (You will not study.)
  • Il ne va pas jouer. (He will not play.)

4. Key Vocabulary

Here are some common verbs you can use with this structure:

  • Manger (to eat)
  • Étudier (to study)
  • Jouer (to play)
  • Voyager (to travel)
  • Finir (to finish)
  • Danser (to dance)

5. Understanding Subject Pronouns

Remember, the subject pronoun shows who is doing the action (je, tu, il/elle/on, nous, vous, ils/elles). Always make sure to match the verb change with the right subject pronoun.

Practice Makes Perfect

Try making sentences about what you or others will do tomorrow or next week. Here are some questions to help:

  • What will you do tomorrow?
  • What will your friend do this weekend?

Example Practice:

  • Demain, je vais... (Tomorrow, I will...)
  • Ce weekend, il va... (This weekend, he will...)

By using this structure, you can easily make sentences in the simple future tense with "aller" + infinitive. Practice these sentences and words to improve your French speaking and writing skills!

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How do you form the simple future tense using "aller" + infinitive?

How to Use "Aller" + Infinitive for Simple Future Tense

In French, one of the easiest ways to talk about future actions is by saying "aller" + infinitive verb. This is called the simple future tense. Let's take a closer look at how to use this way of speaking.

1. The "Aller" Conjugation

First, you need to change the verb "aller" (which means "to go") according to who you are talking about. Here’s how you change it:

  • Je vais (I go)
  • Tu vas (You go - singular/informal)
  • Il/Elle/On va (He/She/One goes)
  • Nous allons (We go)
  • Vous allez (You go - plural/formal)
  • Ils/Elles vont (They go)

2. Using the Infinitive

Next, to talk about what you will do in the future, just follow the form of "aller" with the basic form of the main verb.

Structure:
Subject + conjugated aller + infinitive verb

Example Sentences:

  • Je vais manger. (I will eat.)
  • Tu vas étudier. (You will study.)
  • Il va jouer. (He will play.)
  • Nous allons voyager. (We will travel.)
  • Vous allez finir. (You will finish.)
  • Elles vont danser. (They will dance.)

3. Making Negative Sentences

To make a negative sentence in the future tense, put "ne...pas" around the form of "aller".

Structure:
Subject + ne + aller + pas + infinitive verb

Example Sentences:

  • Je ne vais pas manger. (I will not eat.)
  • Tu ne vas pas étudier. (You will not study.)
  • Il ne va pas jouer. (He will not play.)

4. Key Vocabulary

Here are some common verbs you can use with this structure:

  • Manger (to eat)
  • Étudier (to study)
  • Jouer (to play)
  • Voyager (to travel)
  • Finir (to finish)
  • Danser (to dance)

5. Understanding Subject Pronouns

Remember, the subject pronoun shows who is doing the action (je, tu, il/elle/on, nous, vous, ils/elles). Always make sure to match the verb change with the right subject pronoun.

Practice Makes Perfect

Try making sentences about what you or others will do tomorrow or next week. Here are some questions to help:

  • What will you do tomorrow?
  • What will your friend do this weekend?

Example Practice:

  • Demain, je vais... (Tomorrow, I will...)
  • Ce weekend, il va... (This weekend, he will...)

By using this structure, you can easily make sentences in the simple future tense with "aller" + infinitive. Practice these sentences and words to improve your French speaking and writing skills!

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