In Japanese, demonstratives are important words that help us show where things are or what we are talking about. The three main demonstratives are “kore,” “sore,” and “are.” Each one helps us communicate more clearly about things that are close or far away.
Kore (これ) means “this.”
You use “kore” when something is really close to you, like if you’re holding it or it’s right next to you.
For example:
Here, the speaker is likely holding or pointing to the book. Remember, you can only say “kore” about things you can touch or see closely.
Sore (それ) means “that.”
You use “sore” when talking about something that is close to the person you are talking to, but not close to you.
For example:
In this case, the speaker is talking about a cat that the listener is close to or one that has already been discussed.
Are (あれ) means “that” too, but it is used for things that are far away from both you and the other person.
For example:
Here, both the speaker and listener can see the fish from a distance.
To sum it up:
When you use these words correctly, your conversations can be smoother and clearer. You can mix them with other words to talk about different things.
For example:
You can even use these words with adjectives (describing words) and verbs (action words) to make longer sentences. Adjectives come before the noun, just like in English.
For example:
Learning how to use “kore,” “sore,” and “are” will really help you talk about things and their positions better. Once you get the hang of it, try using them every day! You can describe things in your room or talk to friends about what you see.
In Japanese, demonstratives are important words that help us show where things are or what we are talking about. The three main demonstratives are “kore,” “sore,” and “are.” Each one helps us communicate more clearly about things that are close or far away.
Kore (これ) means “this.”
You use “kore” when something is really close to you, like if you’re holding it or it’s right next to you.
For example:
Here, the speaker is likely holding or pointing to the book. Remember, you can only say “kore” about things you can touch or see closely.
Sore (それ) means “that.”
You use “sore” when talking about something that is close to the person you are talking to, but not close to you.
For example:
In this case, the speaker is talking about a cat that the listener is close to or one that has already been discussed.
Are (あれ) means “that” too, but it is used for things that are far away from both you and the other person.
For example:
Here, both the speaker and listener can see the fish from a distance.
To sum it up:
When you use these words correctly, your conversations can be smoother and clearer. You can mix them with other words to talk about different things.
For example:
You can even use these words with adjectives (describing words) and verbs (action words) to make longer sentences. Adjectives come before the noun, just like in English.
For example:
Learning how to use “kore,” “sore,” and “are” will really help you talk about things and their positions better. Once you get the hang of it, try using them every day! You can describe things in your room or talk to friends about what you see.