To read what someone types in a console application, we use some easy-to-follow functions. Here’s how it works:

1. In Java:

   • First, you need to add the Scanner class. You do this with this line:
     import java.util.Scanner;
   • Next, you create a Scanner object by writing:
     Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
   • To read what the user types, you can use:
     String userInput = scanner.nextLine(); for regular text.
     Or use int number = scanner.nextInt(); if you want a number.

2. In Python:

   • It’s even easier! Just use this line:
     user_input = input("Type something: ").

It’s really simple! Once you get the hang of it, you’ll find this very helpful!