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How do you use negation words such as "no" and "nunca" in sentences?

Negation words like "no" and "nunca" are super important in Spanish. Let’s break down how to use them:

1. Basic Negation

  • No: You put this word before the verb.
    Example: No como (I do not eat).

  • Nunca: This word means "never." You use it in a similar way.
    Example: Nunca como (I never eat).

2. Present Tense Verb Conjugation

  • For regular verbs, here’s how it works:
    • -ar: hablar → No hablo (I do not speak).
    • -er: comer → No como (I do not eat).
    • -ir: vivir → No vivo (I do not live).

3. Irregular Verbs

Here are some that don’t follow the regular rules:

  • Ser: No soy (I am not).
  • Estar: No estoy (I am not).
  • Ir: No voy (I do not go).

4. How to Make Sentences

Follow this order: subject + no + verb + object.
Example: Yo no estudio matemáticas (I do not study math).

5. Articles and Plural Nouns

  • Use "el" or "la" for specific things and "un" or "una" for general ones.
  • For plural you use: los/las or unos/unas.
    Example: No tengo libros (I do not have books).

6. Questions and Adjectives

  • To make a question negative, you can say: ¿No tienes amigos? (Do you not have friends?).
  • Adjectives need to match in gender and number.
    Example: no buenos amigos (not good friends).

7. Negation with Reflexive Verbs

Example: No me despierto temprano (I do not wake up early).

Using "no" and "nunca" correctly will help you make clearer sentences in Spanish. Keep practicing these examples to improve!

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How do you use negation words such as "no" and "nunca" in sentences?

Negation words like "no" and "nunca" are super important in Spanish. Let’s break down how to use them:

1. Basic Negation

  • No: You put this word before the verb.
    Example: No como (I do not eat).

  • Nunca: This word means "never." You use it in a similar way.
    Example: Nunca como (I never eat).

2. Present Tense Verb Conjugation

  • For regular verbs, here’s how it works:
    • -ar: hablar → No hablo (I do not speak).
    • -er: comer → No como (I do not eat).
    • -ir: vivir → No vivo (I do not live).

3. Irregular Verbs

Here are some that don’t follow the regular rules:

  • Ser: No soy (I am not).
  • Estar: No estoy (I am not).
  • Ir: No voy (I do not go).

4. How to Make Sentences

Follow this order: subject + no + verb + object.
Example: Yo no estudio matemáticas (I do not study math).

5. Articles and Plural Nouns

  • Use "el" or "la" for specific things and "un" or "una" for general ones.
  • For plural you use: los/las or unos/unas.
    Example: No tengo libros (I do not have books).

6. Questions and Adjectives

  • To make a question negative, you can say: ¿No tienes amigos? (Do you not have friends?).
  • Adjectives need to match in gender and number.
    Example: no buenos amigos (not good friends).

7. Negation with Reflexive Verbs

Example: No me despierto temprano (I do not wake up early).

Using "no" and "nunca" correctly will help you make clearer sentences in Spanish. Keep practicing these examples to improve!

Related articles