Cognitive psychology helps us understand how we think. It teaches us that our minds work in ways we can study, just like we study actions. Here are some important ideas:
Information Processing: Think of our brains like computers. Just as a computer gets information, saves it, and shows it again, our brains do the same. This shows how we see what’s around us and respond to it.
Memory: Memory is a big part of cognitive psychology. It breaks memory into different types, like short-term and long-term memory. Each type helps us learn and remember things in different ways. For example, using tricks like chunking (grouping information) and mnemonic devices (memory aids) can help us remember better.
Problem-Solving and Decision-Making: Cognitive psychology looks at how we solve problems and make choices. It studies the mental steps we take and the mistakes we might make in our thinking. For example, sometimes we believe things that are not true because we only pay attention to information that agrees with us. This is called confirmation bias.
Language and Thought: Another area of interest is how language and thought connect. Cognitive psychologists look into how learning a language affects how we think and understand ideas. This shows how we express our thoughts to others.
Cognitive psychology highlights how we can think about our own thinking. This is different from behaviorism, which only looks at what we can see people do. By studying cognitive psychology, we learn more about how we think, learn, and adapt, which helps us understand people better.
Cognitive psychology helps us understand how we think. It teaches us that our minds work in ways we can study, just like we study actions. Here are some important ideas:
Information Processing: Think of our brains like computers. Just as a computer gets information, saves it, and shows it again, our brains do the same. This shows how we see what’s around us and respond to it.
Memory: Memory is a big part of cognitive psychology. It breaks memory into different types, like short-term and long-term memory. Each type helps us learn and remember things in different ways. For example, using tricks like chunking (grouping information) and mnemonic devices (memory aids) can help us remember better.
Problem-Solving and Decision-Making: Cognitive psychology looks at how we solve problems and make choices. It studies the mental steps we take and the mistakes we might make in our thinking. For example, sometimes we believe things that are not true because we only pay attention to information that agrees with us. This is called confirmation bias.
Language and Thought: Another area of interest is how language and thought connect. Cognitive psychologists look into how learning a language affects how we think and understand ideas. This shows how we express our thoughts to others.
Cognitive psychology highlights how we can think about our own thinking. This is different from behaviorism, which only looks at what we can see people do. By studying cognitive psychology, we learn more about how we think, learn, and adapt, which helps us understand people better.