The Japanese particle 'と' is really interesting! Its meaning can change based on how it’s used. Let’s break it down in an easy way.

Using 'と' for Quotes:

1. Direct Quotes:

   • When you want to share exactly what someone said, 'と' is like the quotation marks we use in English.
   • For example, if someone says, “I’m tired,” you would say, 彼は「疲れた」と言った.

2. Indirect Quotes:

   • 'と' is also used for indirect quotes. This is when you want to share what someone said without using their exact words.
   • For instance, if you want to say, “He said he was tired,” you would write: 彼は「疲れている」と言っていた. This way, you're telling the idea without quoting the original words.

How Context Matters:

• Formality:

  • The way you use 'と' can change based on the setting. In a formal paper, I might use longer phrases with 'と.' In casual conversation, I might keep it shorter.

• Emotions:

  • The feeling of what is being quoted can change the mood of the conversation. Using 'と' for a serious line from a movie feels very different than using it in a friendly chat.

• Cultural Meaning:

  • In Japanese culture, what you are quoting can add extra meaning. If the quote is serious, the tone can feel more intense, and 'と' might seem more important.

So, it’s really important to pay attention to how 'と' changes based on the situation!