Kohlberg's idea about how we develop morals says that people go through three main levels: pre-conventional, conventional, and post-conventional. Each level has two stages, making a total of six stages. Culture really affects how people think about right and wrong at these stages.

1. How Culture Affects Moral Thinking:

   • Pre-Conventional Level: In cultures that value the group, like families or communities, kids may care more about loyalty to their families. This is different from cultures that focus on independence and personal rights.
   • Conventional Level: Different cultures have different rules and expectations. In some places, keeping peace and harmony in a group is very important, which affects how people judge actions based on what society expects.
   • Post-Conventional Level: People from various cultures may think about universal ideas of right and wrong in different ways. For example, folks from Western countries often think about justice and rights, while those from Eastern cultures might focus more on community and relationships when making moral decisions.

2. Important Statistics:

   • Research shows that people from Western cultures are more likely to reach the higher levels of moral thinking. About 20% of them reach post-conventional reasoning, while only around 5% of people from non-Western cultures do.
   • Cross-cultural studies, like the one done by Snarey in 1991, show that moral thinking develops at different speeds, based on cultural traditions and beliefs.

In short, culture greatly influences how people grow and change in their understanding of right and wrong, as explained in Kohlberg's stages. This leads to various ways of thinking about ethics in different societies.