Functionalism helps us understand how society works together to stay stable and united. But this way of looking at things isn’t perfect and has its own challenges.

1. Too Much Focus on Agreement:

   • Functionalism often highlights how everyone gets along, but it misses the conflicts and struggles for power in society. This can create a simple view that ignores the problems faced by less powerful groups.

2. Ignoring Change:

   • Functionalists like to focus on what stays the same in society. But in our fast-changing world, this can make their ideas outdated and make it harder to understand new issues.

3. Problem with Injustice:

   • Sometimes, functionalism can unintentionally support unfairness. If we think that differences in money and power are needed for society to work, we might end up just accepting injustice.

Solutions:

• Include Different Views:

  • To fix these issues, we need to bring in ideas from conflict theory. This theory looks at how power and conflicts shape society. By doing this, we get a fuller picture of stability that acknowledges disagreements.

• Accept Change:

  • Functionalism can improve by understanding how social movements and changing values affect society. A more flexible view can help us see how societies grow and adapt.

• Support Empowerment:

  • To tackle inequalities, we need to focus on understanding and supporting marginalized groups. Mixing functionalism with a commitment to fairness and justice can give us a better understanding of how social stability works.

In short, functionalism teaches us a lot about social stability, but we need to consider conflicts and changes to fully understand society.