Judicial review is an important tool that lets the Supreme Court interpret the Constitution and shape our laws. Let's break it down into simpler parts:

1. What is Judicial Review?
   Judicial review is when the Supreme Court looks at laws and actions by Congress or the President. The Court checks to see if they follow the Constitution.

2. How the Supreme Court is Empowered:

   • Checks and Balances: This process helps make sure that no laws made by other parts of the government go against the Constitution.
   • Important Cases: In famous cases like Marbury v. Madison, the Court has made clear how it can interpret the Constitution.

3. Effects on Society:

   • Judicial review can change important laws and social rules, affecting things like civil rights and personal freedoms.
   • It can also lead to discussions about how much power the government should have and what rights citizens possess.

In summary, judicial review allows the Supreme Court to not only understand the Constitution but also to protect it and ensure fairness in our society.