Observational research is a useful way to learn about how people behave. But it does have some problems that can make it harder to understand human actions.

Here are some challenges:

1. Subjectivity: This means that researchers might have their own opinions that can change what they see. This might make the information less trustworthy.

2. Environmental Influence: When someone is watching, people might act differently. This can lead to responses that aren’t real or natural.

3. Limited generalizability: Sometimes, what we find in one place or with a small group of people doesn’t apply to everyone.

Solutions to these challenges include:

• Using blind observation, where the researchers don’t know what they are studying. This can help reduce personal bias.
• Recording videos of the research so the presence of the observer doesn’t change how people act.
• Studying large and varied groups of people, which can make the findings more relevant to everyone.

Even with these issues, if researchers plan carefully, observational research can provide important insights. It helps us understand the complicated nature of human behavior better, which is essential in psychology.