Pharmacogenomics is a big word, but it simply means using our genes to help doctors choose the best medications for patients. It’s super important for managing long-lasting diseases. Here’s how it helps:
Customized Drug Choices: Doctors can look at a patient's genes to see how well they might respond to different medicines. For example, if someone has a certain change in the CYP2D6 gene, they might not get good pain relief from the antidepressant codeine. Instead, they could end up feeling sick or having other bad reactions.
Right Dosage: Pharmacogenomics tells doctors how much of a drug a patient should take based on their genes. This is really important for blood thinners like warfarin. For this medicine, the amount needed can depend on changes in the VKORC1 and CYP2C9 genes.
Fewer Side Effects: If doctors understand the genetic risks, they can avoid giving patients medicines that might make them feel really bad. For instance, some patients might have strong reactions to clopidogrel if they have certain genetic markers.
By using information from our genes, pharmacogenomics makes treatments safer and more effective. This means more personalized care for people with chronic diseases.
Pharmacogenomics is a big word, but it simply means using our genes to help doctors choose the best medications for patients. It’s super important for managing long-lasting diseases. Here’s how it helps:
Customized Drug Choices: Doctors can look at a patient's genes to see how well they might respond to different medicines. For example, if someone has a certain change in the CYP2D6 gene, they might not get good pain relief from the antidepressant codeine. Instead, they could end up feeling sick or having other bad reactions.
Right Dosage: Pharmacogenomics tells doctors how much of a drug a patient should take based on their genes. This is really important for blood thinners like warfarin. For this medicine, the amount needed can depend on changes in the VKORC1 and CYP2C9 genes.
Fewer Side Effects: If doctors understand the genetic risks, they can avoid giving patients medicines that might make them feel really bad. For instance, some patients might have strong reactions to clopidogrel if they have certain genetic markers.
By using information from our genes, pharmacogenomics makes treatments safer and more effective. This means more personalized care for people with chronic diseases.