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How Does Pollution Affect Human Health and the Environment?

Pollution is a big problem that affects both our health and the environment. Let's look at how it impacts us:

How Pollution Affects Our Health

  1. Breathing Issues: Air pollution, especially from cars and factories, can cause asthma and other breathing problems. For example, cities like London often have high levels of nitrogen dioxide, which makes these issues worse.

  2. Heart Problems: Tiny particles in the air (called PM2.5) from burning fuels can get deep into our lungs. This can lead to serious heart issues like heart attacks and strokes. The World Health Organization says that air pollution causes about 7 million early deaths around the world every year.

  3. Brain Health: Some studies show that certain pollutants, like heavy metals, can harm our thinking skills and cause development issues in kids.

How Pollution Affects the Environment

  1. Damage to Ecosystems: Pollution can hurt food chains and animal homes. For example, when fertilizers wash into rivers and oceans, it can create "dead zones" where fish and other life can’t survive, like in the Gulf of Mexico.

  2. Loss of Species: Pollution can lead to some animals and plants disappearing. When their homes are polluted, many species can’t live there anymore, which reduces biodiversity.

Ways to Protect Our Planet

To help reduce these problems, we can use cleaner technologies, create tougher laws about pollution, and focus on recycling and using renewable energy. These actions are important for making our world healthier for both people and nature.

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How Does Pollution Affect Human Health and the Environment?

Pollution is a big problem that affects both our health and the environment. Let's look at how it impacts us:

How Pollution Affects Our Health

  1. Breathing Issues: Air pollution, especially from cars and factories, can cause asthma and other breathing problems. For example, cities like London often have high levels of nitrogen dioxide, which makes these issues worse.

  2. Heart Problems: Tiny particles in the air (called PM2.5) from burning fuels can get deep into our lungs. This can lead to serious heart issues like heart attacks and strokes. The World Health Organization says that air pollution causes about 7 million early deaths around the world every year.

  3. Brain Health: Some studies show that certain pollutants, like heavy metals, can harm our thinking skills and cause development issues in kids.

How Pollution Affects the Environment

  1. Damage to Ecosystems: Pollution can hurt food chains and animal homes. For example, when fertilizers wash into rivers and oceans, it can create "dead zones" where fish and other life can’t survive, like in the Gulf of Mexico.

  2. Loss of Species: Pollution can lead to some animals and plants disappearing. When their homes are polluted, many species can’t live there anymore, which reduces biodiversity.

Ways to Protect Our Planet

To help reduce these problems, we can use cleaner technologies, create tougher laws about pollution, and focus on recycling and using renewable energy. These actions are important for making our world healthier for both people and nature.

Related articles