When we talk about access modifiers in inheritance, we're looking at how we can keep things safe and organized while still letting subclasses work with a superclass. Here’s a simple look at how each type of access modifier works:

1. Public:

   • If a member is marked as public, anyone can use it. This can be great for methods that all subclasses might need to access.
   • But, having everything public can make your code messy. It’s like leaving your front door open for anyone to walk in!

2. Protected:

   • Protected members offer a good middle ground. Subclasses can still access them, but they are safe from outside interference.
   • This is better for keeping things organized than public members. For instance, if you have a part of your code that you want subclasses to use but don’t want just anyone to change, use protected.

3. Private:

   • Private members are off-limits to subclasses. This really helps keep things secure.
   • However, subclasses can still access private members through public or protected methods of the superclass. This way, if you need to change something later, it won’t mess up your other classes.

In conclusion, picking the right access modifier in inheritance is important. It helps you keep things organized while making sure subclasses can still work well. It’s all about finding the best balance for your project!