Energy transfer is really important when we talk about climate change. There are three main ways this happens:
Conduction: This is when heat moves through solid materials. Because the Earth's average temperature has gone up by about 1.1°C since before industrial times, it speeds up how quickly energy is transferred.
Convection: Here, warm air rises, which helps create different weather patterns. The oceans soak up about 90% of extra heat. This affects water currents and the creatures living in those waters.
Radiation: In this method, greenhouse gases hold onto heat. For example, in 2021, carbon dioxide (CO2) levels reached 415 parts per million (ppm). This makes the greenhouse effect stronger, causing temperatures to rise even more.
Energy transfer is really important when we talk about climate change. There are three main ways this happens:
Conduction: This is when heat moves through solid materials. Because the Earth's average temperature has gone up by about 1.1°C since before industrial times, it speeds up how quickly energy is transferred.
Convection: Here, warm air rises, which helps create different weather patterns. The oceans soak up about 90% of extra heat. This affects water currents and the creatures living in those waters.
Radiation: In this method, greenhouse gases hold onto heat. For example, in 2021, carbon dioxide (CO2) levels reached 415 parts per million (ppm). This makes the greenhouse effect stronger, causing temperatures to rise even more.