The Constitution helps keep judges independent, meaning they can make fair decisions without worrying about politics. Here are some important ways it does this:

1. Lifetime Appointments: Federal judges can serve for life, unless they are impeached. This means they don’t have to worry about losing their job due to political pressure.

2. Salary Protection: The Constitution makes sure judges can’t have their pay cut while they are in office. This helps them stay financially independent.

But, Congress still has some control, thanks to:

• Impeachment Powers: Congress can remove judges if they commit serious crimes or do something wrong.
• Jurisdiction Limits: Congress can also set rules for what cases the Supreme Court can hear, which affects its power.

These rules help keep a balance between having independent judges and holding them accountable for their actions.