The pH scale is an important tool in chemistry. It helps us understand how acidic or basic a substance is. The scale goes from 0 to 14.
When we talk about neutralization, we’re talking about balancing acids and bases.
Acids have a pH less than 7. Examples of acids are lemon juice and vinegar.
Bases have a pH greater than 7. Soap and baking soda are common bases.
In a neutralization reaction, an acid and a base react together to make water and a salt. This process “cancels out” the effects of both the acid and the base.
For example:
When hydrochloric acid (HCl) reacts with sodium hydroxide (NaOH), it creates table salt (NaCl) and water (H₂O).
After this reaction, the pH gets closer to 7.
This shows us that neutralization is about finding balance on the pH scale!
The pH scale is an important tool in chemistry. It helps us understand how acidic or basic a substance is. The scale goes from 0 to 14.
When we talk about neutralization, we’re talking about balancing acids and bases.
Acids have a pH less than 7. Examples of acids are lemon juice and vinegar.
Bases have a pH greater than 7. Soap and baking soda are common bases.
In a neutralization reaction, an acid and a base react together to make water and a salt. This process “cancels out” the effects of both the acid and the base.
For example:
When hydrochloric acid (HCl) reacts with sodium hydroxide (NaOH), it creates table salt (NaCl) and water (H₂O).
After this reaction, the pH gets closer to 7.
This shows us that neutralization is about finding balance on the pH scale!