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How Does the Sarrus Rule Work for 3x3 Matrices in Determinant Calculation?

Sarrus Rule is a neat shortcut for finding the determinant of a 3×33 \times 3 matrix!

Here’s how it works:

  1. Matrix Layout: First, look at this matrix:
(abcdefghi).\begin{pmatrix} a & b & c \\ d & e & f \\ g & h & i \end{pmatrix}.
  1. Diagonal Products: Next, find the sum of the diagonals that go down to the right. You will calculate:

    • aei+bfg+cdha \cdot e \cdot i + b \cdot f \cdot g + c \cdot d \cdot h.
  2. Anti-Diagonal Products: Now, subtract the sum of the diagonals that go up to the right. This means you will calculate:

    • ceg+afh+bdic \cdot e \cdot g + a \cdot f \cdot h + b \cdot d \cdot i.
  3. Final Calculation: To get the determinant, use this formula: det=(aei+bfg+cdh)(ceg+afh+bdi).\text{det} = (a \cdot e \cdot i + b \cdot f \cdot g + c \cdot d \cdot h) - (c \cdot e \cdot g + a \cdot f \cdot h + b \cdot d \cdot i).

By using Sarrus Rule, you'll find it easier to calculate determinants and enjoy learning about linear algebra even more!

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Vectors and Matrices for University Linear AlgebraDeterminants and Their Properties for University Linear AlgebraEigenvalues and Eigenvectors for University Linear AlgebraLinear Transformations for University Linear Algebra
Click HERE to see similar posts for other categories

How Does the Sarrus Rule Work for 3x3 Matrices in Determinant Calculation?

Sarrus Rule is a neat shortcut for finding the determinant of a 3×33 \times 3 matrix!

Here’s how it works:

  1. Matrix Layout: First, look at this matrix:
(abcdefghi).\begin{pmatrix} a & b & c \\ d & e & f \\ g & h & i \end{pmatrix}.
  1. Diagonal Products: Next, find the sum of the diagonals that go down to the right. You will calculate:

    • aei+bfg+cdha \cdot e \cdot i + b \cdot f \cdot g + c \cdot d \cdot h.
  2. Anti-Diagonal Products: Now, subtract the sum of the diagonals that go up to the right. This means you will calculate:

    • ceg+afh+bdic \cdot e \cdot g + a \cdot f \cdot h + b \cdot d \cdot i.
  3. Final Calculation: To get the determinant, use this formula: det=(aei+bfg+cdh)(ceg+afh+bdi).\text{det} = (a \cdot e \cdot i + b \cdot f \cdot g + c \cdot d \cdot h) - (c \cdot e \cdot g + a \cdot f \cdot h + b \cdot d \cdot i).

By using Sarrus Rule, you'll find it easier to calculate determinants and enjoy learning about linear algebra even more!

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