In Russian, the words for "I" and "you" are a bit different when people talk casually. Knowing how to use them can help you speak more naturally.

Using "я" (I):

• Full Form: You say "я" when you're being polite or introducing yourself.

  • Example: "Я студент." (I am a student.)

• Casual Speech: When chatting quickly or casually, people might skip "я" or shorten it.

  • Example: "Я пойду" → "Пойду." (I will go.)

Using "ни" (you, informal):

• Emphasis: The word "ни" makes what you say sound friendlier or stronger. You'll hear it when talking with friends.

  • Example: "Ты никуда не уйдёшь!" (You are not going anywhere!)

• Friendly Use: People use "ни" to show trust or to make clear statements.

  • Example: "Ты ни в чём не виноват." (You are not guilty of anything.)

In Summary:

1. Use "я" when introducing yourself or when being formal.
2. Skip "я" or shorten it when speaking informally.
3. Use "ни" to sound friendlier and to emphasize what you want to say.

Getting used to these details will help you have better conversations in Russian!