In Russian, the words "разрешено" and "можно" both mean permission, but they are used in different ways.

1. Разрешено

"Разрешено" comes from the word "разрешить," which means "to allow" or "to permit." This word is more formal. You usually hear it when someone in charge, like a teacher or a boss, gives permission.

• Example:
  • "Здесь курить не запрещено, значит, курить разрешено."
  • (It's not forbidden to smoke here, so smoking is allowed.)

2. Можно

"Можно," on the other hand, comes from the word "можь," which means "can" or "may." This word is more casual. You use it in everyday conversations to ask about general permission or ability.

• Example:
  • "Можно пойти на прогулку?"
  • (Is it okay to go for a walk?)

3. Key Differences

• Formality: "Разрешено" sounds serious, while "можно" feels more friendly and relaxed.
• Authority vs. Generality: "Разрешено" is used when getting permission from someone important, while "можно" is about what is usually allowed.

4. Usage Tips

• Use "разрешено" for talking about rules or formal situations.
• Use "можно" for casual chats or when discussing personal choices.

Understanding these differences can help you speak and understand Russian better. This is especially important in conversations where the meaning matters!