Urbanization, which means the growth of cities, has a big effect on nature. Here’s how it impacts biodiversity and the health of our ecosystems:

Loss of Habitats

• When cities expand, they often destroy places where wildlife lives.
  • For instance, forests and wetlands are sometimes turned into buildings and roads. This can lead to fewer animals and plants in those areas.

Pollution

• Cities create waste and add harmful chemicals to the environment.
  • This pollution can hurt plants and animals, causing some species to decline.

Fragmentation

• Urban areas can break apart natural habitats, making it hard for animals to move around.
  • Think about a road cutting through a forest. It becomes harder for animals to find food or mates when their habitats are split apart.

Invasive Species

• Cities can help non-native species spread.
  • These invasive species often take over and are better at surviving than local plants and animals, which can reduce biodiversity even more.

In summary, urbanization has serious effects on biodiversity. Biodiversity is important because it helps keep ecosystems healthy, balanced, and strong.