Symbolism is really important in modern Chinese novels. It helps to express deep thoughts and feelings. Let’s look at some key writing tools that authors use:

1. Metaphor: This is when you compare two things without using "like" or "as." It makes the meaning much richer.

   • For example: “她的眼睛像星星” (Her eyes are like stars). This shows us how beautiful and mysterious her eyes are.

2. Personification: This is when authors give human traits to things that aren’t alive.

   • For example: “风在低语” (The wind whispers). This gives a soft and cozy feeling.

By studying these tools, we can see how writers express complex ideas using symbolism.