The Supreme Court is very important for American law because of something called judicial review.
Judicial review is the power that lets the Court check if laws and actions from the government fit with the Constitution. This helps make sure the Constitution stays the most important law in the country.
Some Key Examples of Judicial Review:
Marbury v. Madison (1803): This was a big case that started judicial review. Chief Justice John Marshall decided that the Supreme Court could declare a law invalid if it didn’t match the Constitution. This case showed how the Court can limit what Congress and the President can do.
Brown v. Board of Education (1954): In this important decision, the Supreme Court said that separating students based on race in public schools was wrong. This went against a part of the Constitution called the Equal Protection Clause. This ruling helped push the civil rights movement forward by ending the “separate but equal” idea from an earlier case.
Roe v. Wade (1973): This case supported a woman’s right to make choices about her own body, especially regarding abortion. The Court said that laws stopping women from having abortions were not allowed. This shows how judicial review can affect both social issues and personal rights.
Impact of Judicial Review:
Checks and Balances: Judicial review is a major way to keep the power balanced between the different parts of the government. The Supreme Court checks the laws made by Congress and actions taken by the President.
Social Change: The Supreme Court has often been a leader in making important social changes in America. It shapes issues like civil rights and personal freedoms.
In short, the power of judicial review is very important for how American law changes and grows. By interpreting the Constitution, the Supreme Court helps protect people’s rights and guides the country through difficult legal and moral questions.
The Supreme Court is very important for American law because of something called judicial review.
Judicial review is the power that lets the Court check if laws and actions from the government fit with the Constitution. This helps make sure the Constitution stays the most important law in the country.
Some Key Examples of Judicial Review:
Marbury v. Madison (1803): This was a big case that started judicial review. Chief Justice John Marshall decided that the Supreme Court could declare a law invalid if it didn’t match the Constitution. This case showed how the Court can limit what Congress and the President can do.
Brown v. Board of Education (1954): In this important decision, the Supreme Court said that separating students based on race in public schools was wrong. This went against a part of the Constitution called the Equal Protection Clause. This ruling helped push the civil rights movement forward by ending the “separate but equal” idea from an earlier case.
Roe v. Wade (1973): This case supported a woman’s right to make choices about her own body, especially regarding abortion. The Court said that laws stopping women from having abortions were not allowed. This shows how judicial review can affect both social issues and personal rights.
Impact of Judicial Review:
Checks and Balances: Judicial review is a major way to keep the power balanced between the different parts of the government. The Supreme Court checks the laws made by Congress and actions taken by the President.
Social Change: The Supreme Court has often been a leader in making important social changes in America. It shapes issues like civil rights and personal freedoms.
In short, the power of judicial review is very important for how American law changes and grows. By interpreting the Constitution, the Supreme Court helps protect people’s rights and guides the country through difficult legal and moral questions.