Global events have played a big role in spreading democratic ideas around the world throughout history. Many things have helped with this, like wars, independence movements, and global organizations.
1. Post-World War II Era:
- When World War II ended in 1945, it was a key moment for democracy.
- About 30 countries shifted from strict government control to parliamentary democracies between 1945 and 1960.
- The United Nations was set up in 1945 to promote human rights and the idea that people should have the power to govern themselves. This helped democracy grow around the globe.
2. The Cold War:
- During the Cold War, there was a strong conflict between two ideas: capitalism (democracy) and communism (dictatorship).
- In 1989, countries in Eastern Europe saw many revolutions. The Solidarity movement in Poland was the first big step, leading about 15 countries to adopt democratic systems by the early 1990s.
3. The Arab Spring:
- Starting in 2010, a wave of protests across the Middle East called for democratic changes.
- Tunisia was one of the countries that made progress. About 70% of Tunisians voted in elections after their revolution.
4. Technology and Globalization:
- Social media has helped spread democratic ideas quickly. For example, the #BlackLivesMatter movement raised awareness about police violence and racism. This got a lot of people talking about civil rights.
- Around 40% of the world's population now has internet access, which makes it easier to share democratic values and information.
In conclusion, global events have historically pushed the growth of democracy. These changes show the ongoing fight between different political ideas and the continuing hope for democratic governance.