Genetic engineering is all about creating plants that can resist diseases. But there are some big challenges we need to think about.

1. Plant Genetics Can Be Complicated: Plants have complex genomes, which means many genes work together to help them fight off diseases. Finding the right genes to change takes a lot of research. Even small changes might cause unexpected problems.

2. Rules and Public Opinion: Genetically modified organisms, or GMOs, are tightly regulated and often face criticism from the public. Negative news stories can make people wary, which can slow down the development and acceptance of disease-resistant crops. This limits the advantages these crops could offer.

3. Worries About the Environment: Bringing in genetically engineered plants can upset local ecosystems. There's a chance that these modified plants could mix with wild plants, which might harm biodiversity—the variety of life in an area.

4. Possible Solutions:

   • Using better research techniques, like advanced sequencing technology, can help us learn more about plant genetics.
   • Open communication with the public can help clear up fears and wrong information about GMOs.
   • Working together, scientists and regulatory agencies can make the approval process smoother, while keeping safety a top priority.

Even though there are challenges in developing disease-resistant plants through genetic engineering, ongoing improvements and conversations may lead us to better and more sustainable farming solutions.