Genetic information in eukaryotic cells is stored in special structures called chromosomes.

These chromosomes are made of DNA and proteins.

Inside each chromosome, there are many genes. Genes are the basic units that determine our traits, like eye color or height.

Here’s a simple breakdown:

• Chromosomes: Eukaryotic cells usually have several long, thread-like chromosomes.
• Genes: Each chromosome has specific parts of DNA that tell our bodies how to develop certain traits.
• Alleles: Sometimes genes can change a little, and these different versions are called alleles.

For example, when it comes to the gene that controls eye color, there can be different alleles. This means you could have blue, brown, or green eyes.

All of this organization helps keep our genetic information neat and easy to use!