The idea of the unreliable narrator can be tricky in both Japanese and American literature. Each culture shows differences that make it hard to compare them.

Exploring the Differences:

1. Cultural Background:

   • In Japanese literature, there’s a strong focus on social harmony and belonging. This means that narrators often see things through the lens of how they fit in with the group.
   • On the other hand, American literature often celebrates individualism. Here, narrators rely on their own personal feelings and inner struggles, which can lead to a biased view.

2. Understanding Issues:

   • Readers might find it tough to understand cultural references that don’t translate well. This can make the story confusing.
   • The writing styles are quite different, too. Japanese stories are often subtle and indirect, while American stories tend to be more straightforward and bold.

Possible Solutions:

• Mixing Different Fields: Learning about cultural history and psychology together might help us understand better.
• Using Bilingual Resources: Reading texts in both Japanese and English can show us the differences, helping us appreciate each culture more deeply.

By tackling these challenges, we can gain valuable insights into how the unreliable narrator works in different cultures.