The word "更" (gèng) is super handy in Mandarin. It helps us compare things and shows when something is more than usual. Let’s break down how to understand and use "更" in sentences.

How to Use "更" (gèng)

1. Comparative Structure:
   "更" works like the English word "more." It changes adjectives to show a bigger difference.

   • For example:
     • 他更高 (Tā gèng gāo) - "He is taller." (This means he is taller than someone else.)

2. Using "比" (bǐ) with "更":
   When you want to compare two things, use "更" with "比." This makes the difference clearer.

   • For example:
     • 她比我更聪明 (Tā bǐ wǒ gèng cōngmíng) - "She is smarter than I am."

Practice Sentences

• 这个问题更复杂 (Zhège wèntí gèng fùzá) - "This problem is more complicated."
• 我们的城市更美丽 (Wǒmen de chéngshì gèng měilì) - "Our city is more beautiful."

Summary

When you want to compare things in Mandarin, use "更" to show that one thing is more than another. You can use it by itself or with "比." Always think about the situation to make sure your comparisons are clear. This will help you get better at making comparisons in Mandarin!