In Ancient Rome, who you married and how relationships worked really depended on your social class. This showed how power and values were important in Roman society.
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Marriage Arrangements:
- Rich families arranged marriages to build stronger political connections or improve their family's name.
- These marriages often included big gifts called dowries. For very wealthy families, this could be more than 12,000 sesterces.
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Social Classes:
- The rich class, called patricians, and the common class, known as plebeians, usually didn’t marry each other. They kept their social groups separate.
- Only about 7% of marriages were between wealthy families, showing a big divide between the social classes.
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Divorce and Polygamy:
- About 20% of marriages among the rich ended in divorce, often due to political or money issues.
- Most people believed in being married to just one person, so having more than one spouse was rare.
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Women's Roles:
- Women from rich families had very few legal rights. They couldn’t own property unless a man was taking care of them.
- In contrast, lower-class women often worked and had more freedom.