Genetic drift can sometimes have a stronger effect than natural selection in certain situations. Let's look at a few examples:
Small Populations: When there are fewer than 50 individuals in a group, random events can really change the gene makeup. For example:
Founder Effects: This happens when a new group starts with only a few individuals. Because of this small start, some rare genes can become very common. For instance:
Bottleneck Events: This occurs when a population shrinks a lot in size, like after a natural disaster.
In these cases, genetic drift can cause quick changes in evolution that might be faster than the gradual changes caused by natural selection.
Genetic drift can sometimes have a stronger effect than natural selection in certain situations. Let's look at a few examples:
Small Populations: When there are fewer than 50 individuals in a group, random events can really change the gene makeup. For example:
Founder Effects: This happens when a new group starts with only a few individuals. Because of this small start, some rare genes can become very common. For instance:
Bottleneck Events: This occurs when a population shrinks a lot in size, like after a natural disaster.
In these cases, genetic drift can cause quick changes in evolution that might be faster than the gradual changes caused by natural selection.