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In What Scenarios Might Genetic Drift Have a Greater Impact Than Natural Selection?

Genetic drift can sometimes have a stronger effect than natural selection in certain situations. Let's look at a few examples:

  1. Small Populations: When there are fewer than 50 individuals in a group, random events can really change the gene makeup. For example:

    • If half of the individuals are lost, the variety of genes could drop by up to 25%.
  2. Founder Effects: This happens when a new group starts with only a few individuals. Because of this small start, some rare genes can become very common. For instance:

    • The Amish community has more cases of Ellis-van Creveld syndrome because of founder effects.
  3. Bottleneck Events: This occurs when a population shrinks a lot in size, like after a natural disaster.

    • A bottleneck can cut genetic diversity by more than 90%.

In these cases, genetic drift can cause quick changes in evolution that might be faster than the gradual changes caused by natural selection.

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In What Scenarios Might Genetic Drift Have a Greater Impact Than Natural Selection?

Genetic drift can sometimes have a stronger effect than natural selection in certain situations. Let's look at a few examples:

  1. Small Populations: When there are fewer than 50 individuals in a group, random events can really change the gene makeup. For example:

    • If half of the individuals are lost, the variety of genes could drop by up to 25%.
  2. Founder Effects: This happens when a new group starts with only a few individuals. Because of this small start, some rare genes can become very common. For instance:

    • The Amish community has more cases of Ellis-van Creveld syndrome because of founder effects.
  3. Bottleneck Events: This occurs when a population shrinks a lot in size, like after a natural disaster.

    • A bottleneck can cut genetic diversity by more than 90%.

In these cases, genetic drift can cause quick changes in evolution that might be faster than the gradual changes caused by natural selection.

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