Critical Theory is all about looking at literature in different ways. Here are some important points to understand:

1. Many Meanings: Critical Theory suggests that a text can mean many things. This idea, called polysemy, means that readers might see different meanings in the same text based on their own experiences.

2. Cultural Backgrounds: It’s important to know that literature can be seen differently depending on where someone comes from. Studies show that up to 70% of readers might have different interpretations of a text because of their cultural backgrounds.

3. Reader-Response Theory: This idea focuses more on how the reader feels and reacts instead of what the author meant. Research shows that different groups of people can interpret texts differently, sometimes by as much as 60%.

4. Intersectionality: Critical Theory also looks at how parts of our identity, like race, gender, and social class, affect how we understand things. This leads to deeper and richer readings of texts.

By exploring these aspects, Critical Theory helps us see literature in a new light and appreciate the many different ways a story can be understood.