When Are Lists Better Than Arrays?

1. Flexible Size:

   • Lists can easily grow or shrink. This means you can add more items whenever you need to, without worrying about how many you started with.
   • Arrays, on the other hand, are like a box with a set size. You need to know how many items you want to put in it before you start.

2. Faster Changes:

   • If you want to add or remove items, lists make this faster. They can do it quickly, usually in the best time possible.
   • Arrays can take a lot longer because they may need to move other items around to make space or close gaps.

3. Better Use of Memory:

   • Lists are smart about how they use memory. They adjust based on how many items you have.
   • Arrays can waste space if you don’t use all the room you set aside.

4. Different Types of Data:

   • Lists are great because they can hold different types of data together, like numbers, words, or even other lists.
   • Arrays usually need all their items to be the same type, which can be limiting.